Terminal Tackles - Part 2 Clips & Swivels

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Choosing clips & swivels, like hooks, has also become very confusing since they too come with a multitude of shapes, sizes & coloration. There are also anglers who do not use clips & swivels as they feel that the more connecting joints on a rig, more failures would occur. They are neither right nor wrong. Again, it all depends on the fishing situation & personal preferences.
A good assortment of clips & swivels


Why the need for clips?
A clip is to facilitate easy change of connecting terminal tackles. Among casting anglers, the snap is a must, as they need to regularly change lure & baits. There are some who feel that tying leader directly (using loop knots) to lure is more secured, more discreet & better presentation. This is partly true if the angler is experienced & is fishing with a proven lure. As for conventional bottom or float fishing with rigged baits, clips too allow easy change of rigs especially if the angler needs to swap pre-baited rigs on short intervals.

Imagine you are bait fishing at payponds & every minute counts. You can't afford to spend too much time loading baits. So the solution is to pre-tie about 2 or 3 identical rigs, load the first rig, cast it out & place the bait nicely. While waiting, you load the 2nd & 3rd rigs with baits. This will maximize your time in fishing. The snap gives you this capability.

What designs to consider?
I’m not too adventurous with clips & swivels; I mostly stick to 1 or 2 designs but using different sizes & coloration. One very important factor to consider when selecting clips is the shape of the bottom bend or loop.

Round loop
For lure fishing, I prefer to use those with large loops, able to move from one end to the other end at 180° wide. This allows the lure to have plenty of freedom to move, hence, more natural presentation. I also tend to use plain stainless steel clips to add to the shine, which tends to attract predatory fishes.


Sharp loop
For bait fishing, I would use those with small or even sharp loops. This design is most sensitive to bites due to the restricted movement. With regards to coloration, I mostly select those in black or carbon coated coating to reduce shine as some species of bottom feeding fishes. Shinny objects also easily spook herbivores fish.

If you are fishing in waters with brutes, is best to use double-lock clips to avoid breakage. They have a second lock just in case the first gets opened.

What Size to use?
A basic rule of thumb that I always practice is to use clips with poundage ratings that is two times stronger than mainline. If you are fishing with 10lb line, use a clip & swivel with ratings of at least 20 to 30lb but not being too oversized. You do not want your clips to fail while your line is still holding.


Why the need for swivels?
The swivel is to prevent line twist. This is important when fishing with monofilament lines which tends to twist a lot when subjected to repeated cast & retrieval. When fishing with Spinner lures, a swivel is a must, as spinners tend to twist the line more. There are also arguments saying that swivel tends to cause more snagging, I find this is also true.

What design to use?
When it comes to swivels, I mostly stick to one design. That is my favorite barrel swivel, which has served me well over the years. This simple swivel design is aerodynamic,  strong & comes in various sizes.
Barrel swivel


What size to use?
Just like clips, the basic rule of thumb that I use is to match the clip or two times stronger than the mainline.

To buy clips & swivels as a set or separately?
Personally, I prefer to buy clips & swivels separately. I always use larger clips with smaller/slimmer swivels with equal or near poundage ratings.


Terminal Tackles - Part 1 Hooks

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Hooks, they come in many shapes, thickness & even coloration! It's mind boggling some times when it comes to hooks. Each hook design is meant to catch, or provide a higher chance of hooking & holding a certain species of fish. Hooks also comes in different thickness. How to utilize the thickness is subjected to the fishing conditions & style of presentation. Off course, colors may be a factor with regards to presentation styles.

Before we delve into the details of hooks, a good angler should learn about the parts of a hook (Anatomy). The illustration here is self-explanatory.


Shape - So many shapes, but I'll just focus on a few ones which I use regularly.


Wide Gap
Wide Gap hooks - These hooks are good for general bait/pole/bottom fishing as they provide a high degree of hook up. Wide Gap hooks are suitable for fishing catfishes, carps & chiclids. I normally use for paypond fishing or in wild waters where I know there is minimal snags at the bottom. Be careful though, WG hooks are easy to snag. Local fishes  like Patins, Tongsan & Keli are suitable to use such hooks. Works well for groundbaits (dedak), bread & pellet baits.



Circle
Circle hooks - Specialized hooks designed to tackle toothy fishes. When using this hook, 90% of time, the hook locks onto the outer lips of the fish rather than the gut or mouth area. This hook also ensures a high rate of survival for CnR fishing. I normally use these hooks for Pacu fishing or when I know there are toothy fishes in the waters. This hook is also suitable for dead bait fishing for Toman & Haruans. With the hook point pointing toward the shank, it is less likely to snag in weedy waters where there are plenty of vegetation.



Long Shank
Long Shank hooks - These are another type of specialized hooks meant to tackle toothy fishes but can also be used for general fishing. It's got a long shank to prevent fish from biting on the line, instead, fish bites onto the long metal shank. I find that pellet fishing with this hook is best, especially the smaller, thinner sizes. I normally use this hook when float fishing as the narrow gap would fit small mouth fishes as they attack the bait from below.







EWG
EWG hooks (Extra Wide Gap) - This hook is part of the soft plastic bait fishing system. This hook is required for Texas & Carolina rigs as well as my favorite Spinner fishing lures. We can rig SP baits weedless using this hook. This is my choice of hook for Haruan fishing in snaggy waters.





Thickness - Some anglers want to catch big fish with big mouths but the fishes are easily spooked. So he uses a thin large hook which is more discreet. Some anglers know there are big fishes in the waters & would use thicker hooks to prevent hook bending or snapping altogether when fish fighting. It all depends on the situation. Some anglers prefers to use thick small hooks as the target fish has small mouths but is a brute. Generally, when fishing at new or unfamiliar waters, it is best to start with small thick hooks. This has the benefit of not spooking the fishes there & if you do! hook onto a brute, the thickness of the hook will hold. Most anglers make the mistake of using over-sized hooks in new waters as they assume it's a new unexplored water & there are big fishes here.

Coloration - There are believes that certain colors, eg. Red tends to entice or attract fish to bite. But in my experience, I've never hooked a fish with red colored hooks. Another consideration with colors is whether to use a really shinny hook, especially in sea fishing or to use a low shine or carbon coated black hook. I normally stick to carbon coated black hooks to minimize shine & be as discreet as possible. Especially for freshwater fishing in clear waters. Fishes like Tilapia & Lampam can easily be spooked by shinny tackles.
Red colored hook
           
Black colored hook
Normal hook with no paint coating


Freshwater Striped Bass

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In the 1940s, the Santee River in South Carolina was dammed as part of the Santee Cooper Reservoir project. Eventually, striped bass populations that had been landlocked during the project began reproducing successfully in the freshwater impoundment.

As a result, biologists began introducing freshwater striped bass in other locations. Descendents of landlocked Santee Cooper striped bass have been stocked in lakes, reservoirs, and rivers throughout North America.

Minnesota Fishing Piers

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Anglers in Minnesota now have access to 20 new and improved fishing piers across the state, according to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR).

Minnesota DNR replaced 15 fishing piers and installed five new ones in 2011, paid for with funding from the Parks and Trails Fund of the Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment.

New fishing piers are operational at Grant Lake (Beltrami County), Big Lake (Carlton County), Sylvan Bay on the Mississippi River (Itasca County), Lake Shetek at Lake Shetek State Park (in Murray County) and Albert Lea Lake at Myre-Big Island State Park (Freeborn County).

The new Legacy-funded fishing piers, ranging from 34 to 84 feet long, are all wheelchair accessible.

The DNR also replaced fishing piers at:

Long Lake (Otter Tail County), Fish Hook River (Hubbard County), Straight Lake (Becker County), Spirit Lake (Wadena County), Hill Lake (Aitkin County),Tilson Bay on Rainy Lake (Koochiching County), Lake Bennett and Silver Lake (Ramsey County), Buffalo Lake (Wright County), Middle Spunk Lake (Stearns County), Lake Charlotte (Todd County), Lake Andrew in Sibley State Park (Kandiyohi County), Madison Lake (Blue Earth County) and Swan Lake (McLeod County).

Work to replace the fishing pier at Boy Scout Landing on the St. Louis River (St. Louis County) was underway as of May.
  
According to Nancy Stewart, fishing pier coordinator for the DNR’s Parks and Trails Division: "Fishing piers provide a safe and convenient place to fish, instead of from bridges or steep embankments or fragile shoreland areas".

"They can be the heart of a community or a main component of a state, county or city park, and are often used to facilitate fishing clinics that help introduce new participants to fishing".

Since the Minnesota fishing pier grant program was created in 1984, DNR has provided more than 350 fishing piers, platforms or shore-fishing sites statewide, with one-third of them in the Twin Cities metro area. The overall goal of the program is to improve fishing opportunities, especially to meet the needs of children, older adults, people with disabilities, and those without a boat.

Anglers can locate a nearby fishing pier online or by calling the DNR Information Center at 651-296-6157 or toll-free 888-646-6367 between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday.

source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

What is Rock Snot?

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Rock snot, also known as didymo, is an invasive algae that occurs in cold rivers and streams of Northeastern North America. Rock snot has been found in16 American states and Quebec, Canada. This invasive form of algae covers river and stream bottoms with dense mats and long strands.

Rock snot can be distinguished from other aquatic algae species by a number of characteristics:

 - coloration is brownish to white but not green

 - texture is similar wet wool

 - attaches firmly to rocks and stones

According to biologists, rock snot does not pose significant risks to humans but can have negative impacts on rivers and streams.

When rock snot blooms occur, the resulting mats are thought to be harmful to streams in a number of ways:

 - mats can entrap or block minnows, aquatic insects, crayfish, and other stream life such as caddis fly, may fly, stone fly, minnows

 - blooms make fly fishing difficult or impossible

 - rock snot is slippery

Lake Norman Hybrid Bass

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In North Carolina, Lake Norman has experienced an increase in spotted bass populations. According to the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, introductions of spotted bass into the 32,475 acre reservoir may have been undertaken by well-intentioned anglers who want to "improve the bass fishery." Fishery managers discourage such measures, noting that introductions of non-native fish into waters where they are not found can have unintended effects.

According to biologists, spotted bass often compete with other black basses and alter their genetics when they interbreed. In some areas, spotted bass can replace a largemouth bass fishery. Kin Hodges, a biologist with the Commission’s Division of Inland Fisheries, warned against private introductions of fish into state waters, saying:

"... we run the risk of seeing diminished black bass fisheries in the future unless anglers quit moving spotted bass into new lakes where they frequently have negative impacts on the existing populations of largemouth or smallmouth bass."

According to the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, the stocking of fish in public waters of North Carolina without a valid stocking permit is illegal.

source: N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission

Tests Indicate LMBV in West Virginia Lakes

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During the summer and early fall of 2011, fish health surveys conducted by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) revealed the presence of largemouth bass virus (LMBV) in four West Virginia lakes.

The surveys were focused on monitoring overall fish health in water bodies where WVDNR staff collects broodstock for hatchery production. Several species of fish were collected from 10 water bodies and samples were sent to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Lamar Fish Health Laboratory for analysis.

Test results indicated that LMBV was present at East Lynn (Wayne County), North Bend (Ritchie County), Stonewall Jackson (Lewis County), and Sutton (Braxton County) lakes. Several West Virginia fishing areas did test postive for LMBV including Mount Storm and Moncove lakes and Little Kanawha, Monongahela, Tygart, and New rivers.

Largemouth bass virus occurs primarily in the southern United States, but has been expanding throughout North America. When largemouth bass are infected with LMBV, they exhibit poor health, lack of growth and occasionally die. LMBV is more problematic during summertime and elevated stressful conditions. The spread of LMBV has been linked to increased stress, fish to fish contact , and movement of fish and water between water bodies.

To minimize the spread of LMBV and other fish pathogens, WVDNR encourages anglers not to transfer any live fish or water between water bodies, handle all fish with care prior to release, reduce stressful conditions especially during warm water months, and properly clean and maintain all boats, live wells, and tackle.

For more information, visit the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources website at www.wvdnr.gov

source:  West Virginia Division of Natural Resources

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